The preservation period starts with the conclusion of financial year, in which the document has been formed or the last entry was made and the preservation period of agreements starts with the end of the financial year, in which the agreement period expires.
For determining the preservation period, the records are categorized into following four categories:
- Records/documents with short reference value - i.e. records, which are to be preserved for a short period for enquiry, evidence, verification, evaluation, etc. - Less than 8 years
- Records/documents required to be maintained as per statutory requirements and having higher reference value – i.e. records having contractual/legal implications, which need to be preserved for a prescribed periods as per statutory requirements; and records, which need to be preserved for a particular period according to Company’s own reference needs. - Documents to be preserved for a period of 8 to 12 years
- Records which will have a permanent value for the Company even after the expiry of legal preservation period. - Permanent
- Records which are required for adducing evidence in judicial or quasi judicial or other dispute redressal forum. - Till the time the matters are finally disposed off.
Notwithstanding the general guidelines, care should be taken by the respective Departments to ensure that records of special nature such as unsatisfied claims by or against the Company, suits pending in courts, tribunals, quasi judicial or other mediation and alternate dispute fora, industrial disputes, etc. are preserved according to specific needs and even beyond the prescribed periods.
Also, in the case of statutory records such as licenses, certificates, sanctions, approvals, etc. from Government/ Statutory Bodies, care should be taken to maintain and preserve the records in accordance with the specific guidelines/instructions, if any, by the issuing authority.